美国部分年份GDP数据

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美国 GDP 各部分数据 (单位:十亿美元)

  1950 1970 1990 2010
真实GDP 2184.0 4722.0 8955.0 14783.8
消费 1360.5 2903.0 5672.6 10036.3
投资 293.7 585.2 1240.6 2120.4
政府购买 569.6 1457.7 2224.3 3091.4
净出口 -12.1 -66.6 -76.5 -458.8
国防购买 813.5
州和地方购买 1820.8

美国 GDP 各部分所占百分比

  1950 1970 1990 2010
消费 62.3% 61.5% 63.3% 67.9%
投资 13.4% 12.4% 13.9% 14.3%
政府购买 26.1% 30.9% 24.8% 20.9%
净出口 -0.6% -1.4% -0.85% -3.1%
国防购买 5.5%
州和地方购买 12.3%

注:

  1. 数据说明:Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars [Billions of chained (2009) dollars] Last Revised on: January 26, 2018 - Next Release Date February 28, 2018. Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
  2. 消费:Personal consumption expenditures,投资:Gross private domestic investment,净出口:Net exports of goods and services,政府购买:Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
  3. 数据来源:U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars” https://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTableHtml.cfm?reqid=19&step=3&isuri=1&1910=x&0=-9&1921=survey&1903=6&1904=2015&1905=2017&1906=a&1911=0 (accessed January 31, 2018).